Strategic Mobility: The Role of the Railway in Military Logistics

Abstract

Railways have long played a fundamental role in strategic military mobility by facilitating the efficient and rapid transport of troops and supplies over long distances. Since their appearance in the 19th century, they have enabled mass mobilization in major conflicts such as the First and Second World Wars, being a key means of deployment and supply. Today, their importance is revitalized in the conflict in Ukraine, where both Russia and Ukraine rely on railway networks to sustain their logistical operations. The modernization of this infrastructure is essential to ensure a rapid response in crisis scenarios, highlighting the strategic value of railways in national defense and in international alliances such as NATO.